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pullcompoundintermediatebarbellcable

Upright Row

A vertical pull to the lower chest that trains the side delts and traps. A wider grip and moderate height keep it shoulder-friendly.

Muscle activation

  • Side delts45%
  • Traps35%
  • Front delts10%
  • Biceps10%

Approximate share of work; varies with grip, stance and tempo.

Step by step

  1. 1. Start position

    Stand tall holding a barbell or cable bar in front of your thighs.

  2. 2. Mid-rep

    Stop when your elbows reach about shoulder height and the bar is at the lower chest.

  3. 3. End of the movement

    Pause briefly at the top.

  4. 4. Common mistake

    Narrow grip with the bar pulled to the chin

Ways to do it

Lateral raise on 4 different setups — pick whatever is free in your gym. Progress is tracked separately for each.

How to do it

Setup

  1. 1Stand tall holding a barbell or cable bar in front of your thighs.
  2. 2Use an overhand grip about shoulder width or slightly wider — avoid a narrow grip.
  3. 3Brace your abs and keep your shoulders down.

Execution

  1. 1Pull the bar up close to your body, leading with the elbows.
  2. 2Stop when your elbows reach about shoulder height and the bar is at the lower chest.
  3. 3Pause briefly at the top.
  4. 4Lower under control to full arm extension.

Breathing

Exhale as you pull up, inhale as you lower.

Tempo

2-0-1-1 (eccentric-pause-concentric-pause)

Muscles worked

Primary

Side delts, Traps

Secondary

Front delts, Biceps

Key form cues

  • Elbows lead
  • Bar stays close
  • Stop at the lower chest
  • Wide grip

Common mistakes

  • Narrow grip with the bar pulled to the chin

    Widen to shoulder width or more and stop with elbows at shoulder height.

  • Swinging the hips to start the rep

    Stand tall, brace and lighten the load.

  • Wrists ending above the elbows

    Keep the elbows higher than the hands throughout.

Range of motion

From arms extended in front of the thighs to elbows about shoulder height.

Variations

  • Easier

    Dumbbell upright row

  • Harder

    Barbell upright row with a 2 s top hold

  • At home

    Band upright row

  • Machine / cable

    Cable rope upright row