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isolationisolationintermediatebarbellbench

EZ-Bar Skull Crusher

A lying triceps extension with an EZ-bar that loads all three heads, especially when lowered slightly behind the head.

Muscle activation

  • Triceps90%
  • Forearms10%

Approximate share of work; varies with grip, stance and tempo.

Step by step

  1. 1. Start position

    Lie on a flat bench holding an EZ-bar with a narrow overhand grip.

  2. 2. Mid-rep

    Keep elbows pointing up and roughly shoulder width.

  3. 3. End of the movement

    Pause briefly at a comfortable stretch.

  4. 4. Common mistake

    Elbows flaring out

Ways to do it

Triceps extension on 5 different setups — pick whatever is free in your gym. Progress is tracked separately for each.

How to do it

Setup

  1. 1Lie on a flat bench holding an EZ-bar with a narrow overhand grip.
  2. 2Press the bar up over your chest, then angle the arms slightly back toward your head.
  3. 3Plant your feet and keep your shoulder blades set.

Execution

  1. 1Bend at the elbows to lower the bar toward your forehead or just behind it.
  2. 2Keep elbows pointing up and roughly shoulder width.
  3. 3Pause briefly at a comfortable stretch.
  4. 4Extend the elbows to bring the bar back to the start.

Breathing

Inhale as you lower, exhale as you extend.

Tempo

3-0-1-0 (eccentric-pause-concentric-pause)

Muscles worked

Primary

Triceps

Secondary

Forearms

Key form cues

  • Elbows to the ceiling
  • Lower behind the head
  • Upper arms still
  • Controlled

Common mistakes

  • Elbows flaring out

    Keep them about shoulder width and pointing up.

  • Turning it into a press

    Move only at the elbow; keep the upper arm angle fixed.

  • Dropping the bar too fast toward the face

    Use a slow eccentric and a weight you control.

Range of motion

From the bar near or just behind the forehead to arms extended over the shoulders.

Variations

  • Easier

    Dumbbell skull crusher (neutral grip)

  • Harder

    Skull crusher on a slight decline

  • At home

    Bodyweight triceps extension on a table edge

  • Machine / cable

    Machine triceps extension