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Close-Grip Bench Press

A bench press with a shoulder-width grip that shifts more work to the triceps — one of the best heavy triceps builders.

Muscle activation

  • Triceps50%
  • Lower chest30%
  • Front delts20%

Approximate share of work; varies with grip, stance and tempo.

Step by step

  1. 1. Start position

    Lie on a flat bench with your eyes under the bar and feet planted.

  2. 2. Mid-rep

    Keep wrists stacked over elbows with forearms vertical.

  3. 3. End of the movement

    Touch lightly without bouncing.

  4. 4. Common mistake

    Grip so narrow the wrists bend inward

Ways to do it

Chest press on 6 different setups — pick whatever is free in your gym. Progress is tracked separately for each.

How to do it

Setup

  1. 1Lie on a flat bench with your eyes under the bar and feet planted.
  2. 2Grip the bar about shoulder width — narrower than your normal bench, but not with hands touching.
  3. 3Retract your shoulder blades and unrack to a position over your shoulders.

Execution

  1. 1Lower the bar to your lower chest, keeping elbows tucked close to your sides.
  2. 2Keep wrists stacked over elbows with forearms vertical.
  3. 3Touch lightly without bouncing.
  4. 4Press up and slightly back to full lockout, finishing with the triceps.

Breathing

Breathe in and brace at the top, hold through the rep, exhale near lockout.

Tempo

2-1-1-0 (eccentric-pause-concentric-pause)

Muscles worked

Primary

Triceps

Secondary

Lower chest, Front delts

Key form cues

  • Elbows to your ribs
  • Wrists over elbows
  • Bar to the lower chest
  • Lock it out

Common mistakes

  • Grip so narrow the wrists bend inward

    Use a shoulder-width grip so forearms stay vertical.

  • Elbows flaring out as the bar descends

    Keep them tucked and touch lower on the chest.

  • Bouncing the bar off the chest

    Control the descent and touch lightly.

Range of motion

From a light touch on the lower chest to full elbow lockout.

Variations

  • Easier

    Close-grip dumbbell press (neutral grip)

  • Harder

    Paused close-grip bench press

  • At home

    Diamond or close-grip push-up

  • Machine / cable

    Smith machine close-grip press